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Lesoto: Ficha informativa

País Reino do Lesoto
Área 30 355 km2 (Murison 2001)
Capital Maseru
Principais cidades Teyateyaneng, Maputsoe, Hlotse, Mafeteng (City Population 2005)
Limites África do Sul (enclave circundado por este país)
População 1 798 000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Taxa cresc pop -0.3%, 2004-15 (UNDP 2006)
Urbanização 18.5%, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Esperança de Vida Mulher 36.2 anos, homem 34.0 anos, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Mortalidade infantil 61/1000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Prevalência de HIV/SIDA 23.2%, 2006 (UNAIDS 2006)
Taxa de escolarização Mulher 90.3%, homem 73.7%, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Sistema jurídico Mistura entre Direito Romano-Holandes e Direito comum inglês
Data da independência 4 de Outubro de 1966 (da Grã Bretanha)
PIB US$1.573 biliões, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
PIB per capita US$653.37, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
Taxa cresc PIB 1.6%, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
Principais exportações Alimentos, têxteis (Murison 2001)
Moeda 1 Loti = 100 Lisente (Murison 2001)
Desemprego 63.5%, 2004 (Global Policy Network et al 2006)
Taxa de inflação 4.6%, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
Dívida externa 41.9% do PIB, 2006 (IMF 2007)
Grupos étnicos Basotho 99.7, Asiáticos, brancos (One World undated)
Línguas Sesotho, Inglês. Outras Phuthi, Zulu, Xhosa (Ethnologue.com undated)
Religião Cristã 91% (Católica Romana 37.5%, Protestante 18%, Independente 11.8%), Tradicional Africana 7.7%. (Religious Freedom undated)

Referências

AFRICA IN SIGHT UNDATED "Legal System", [www] http://www.africainsight.org/create_report_2.php?ids%5B%5D=legal_system [opens new window] (September 2005).

CITY POPULATION 2005 "Lesotho" [www] http://www.citypopulation.de/Lesotho.html [opens new window].

ETHNOLOGUE.COM UNDATED "Languages of Lesotho" [www] http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Lesotho [opens new window].

GLOBAL POLICY NETWORK & LESOTHO CLOTHING & ALLIED WORKERS' UNION 2006 'Highlights of current labor market conditions in Lesotho' [www] http://www.gpn.org/data/lesotho/lesotho-analysis.doc [MS Word document, opens new window].

IMF 2007 Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2007/AFR/ENG/sreo0407.pdf, 100 [PDF document, opens new window].

IMF 2006 World Economic Outlook Database, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/index.aspx [opens new window].

MURISON, K (ed) 2001 Africa South of the Sahara 2002, Europa Publications, 532, 534.

ONE WORLD UNDATED "Lesotho" IN Nations Online, [www] http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/lesotho.htm [opens new window] (September 2005).

RELIGIOUS FREEDOM UNDATED "Nation profile: Lesotho", [www] http://religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu/nationprofiles/Lesotho/rbodies.html [opens new window] (September 2005).

UNAIDS 2006 "Lesotho", [www] http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/lesotho.asp [opens in window] (September 2005).

UNDP 2006 "Lesotho", IN Human Development Reports, [www] http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_LSO.html [opens new window] (September 2005).