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Angola: Ficha informativa

País República de Angola
Área 1 247 000 km2
Capital Luanda
Principais cidades Huambo, Benguela, Lobito
Limites Oceano Atlântico, Congo, República Democrática do Congo, Zâmbia, Namíbia
População 15 490 000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Taxa cresc pop 2.7%, 2004-15 (UNDP 2006)
Urbanização 52.7%, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Esperança de Vida Mulher 42.5 anos, homem 39.6 anos; 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Mortalidade infantil 154/1000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Prevalência de HIV/SIDA 3.7%, 2006 est (UNAIDS 2006)
Taxa de escolarização Mulher 54.2%, homem 82.9%; 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Sistema jurídico Direito civil português, direito socialista e direito costumeiro (Crime and Society undated)
Data da independência 11 de Novembro de 1975 (de Portugal)
PIB US$47.343 biliões, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
PIB per capita US$2,984.31, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
Taxa cresc PIB 14.3%, 2004 est (IMF 2006)
Principais exportações Petróleo e diamantes
Moeda 100 Lwei = 1 Kwanza
Desemprego 60%, 2001 (Angola Peace Action Network undated)
Taxa de inflação 12.9%, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
Dívida externa 17.4% do PIB, 2006 (IMF 2007)
Grupos étnicos Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, Mestiço 2%, Europeus 1%, outros 22% (Olafsen & Nardin 1998)
Línguas Português (oficial), Koongo, Mbundu, Chokwe, Mbunda, Kwanyama (Gordon 2005)
Religião Cristã 94.1% (Católica Romana 68%), Tradicional africana (exclusiva) 5.0% (Religious Freedom 2001). Muitas pessoas combinam as práticas e crenças cristãs com as tradicionais.

Referências

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (AfDB) 2005 Angola: Results-Based Country Strategy Paper (RBCSP) 2005-2007, 5, [www] http://www.afdb.org/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/ AfDB_ADMIN_PG/DOCUMENTS/OPERATIONSINFORMATION/ANGOLA%20ENGL.PDF [PDF document, opens new window].

ANGOLA PEACE ACTION NETWORK UNDATED "Angola", [www] http://www.web.net/~iccaf/humanrights/angolainfo/updatenovdec01.htm [opens new window].

CRIME AND SOCIETY UNDATED "Angola", IN A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World, [www] http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/rwinslow/africa/angola.html [opens new window].

GORDON, RG JR (ed) 2005 "Languages of Angola", IN Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition, Dallas, Texas, SIL International, [www] http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Angola [opens new window].

IMF 2007 Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2007/AFR/ENG/sreo0407.pdf, 100 [PDF document, opens new window].

IMF 2006 World Economic Outlook Database, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/index.aspx [opens new window].

OLAFSEN, E & NARDIN, F 1998 "The Political Economy of Oil in Angola", Education Assistance Fund, Boston, [www] http://www.aeaf.org/papers/1998-08-ellen-olafsen.htm [opens new window].

RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 2001 "Nation profile: Angola", [www] http://religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu/nationprofiles/Angola/rbodies.html [opens new window].

UNDP 2006 "Angola", IN Human Development Report 2006, [www] http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_AGO.html [opens new window].

UNAIDS 2006 "Angola" [www] http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/angola.asp [opens in window].