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Uganda: Fact file

Country Name Republic of Uganda
Area 236 040 sq km
Capital Kampala
Major cities & towns Gulu, Lira, Jinja, Mbale, Mbarara, Masaka
Boundaries Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania
Population 27 821 000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Pop growth 3.7%, 2004-15 (UNDP 2006)
Urbanisation 12.5%, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Life Expectancy Female 48.8 yrs, male 47.9 yrs, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Infant mortality 80/1000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
HIV/AIDS prevalence 6.7%, 2006 (UNAIDS 2006)
Adult literacy rate Female 57.7%, male 76.8%, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Legal System Based on English common law and customary law
Independence 9 October 1962 (from UK)
GDP US$9.403 billion, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
GDP per capita US$314.98, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
GDP growth 5.5%, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
Exports Coffee, fish and fish products, tea, cotton, flowers, horticultural products; gold
Currency 1 Ugandan shilling = 100 cents
Unemployment No data
Inflation rate 6.7%, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
External debt ratio 41.4% of GDP, 2006 (IMF 2007)
Ethnic groups Ethnic groups Baganda 17%, Ankole 8%, Basoga 8%, Iteso 8%, Bakiga 7%, Langi 6%, Rwanda 6%, Bagisu 5%, Acholi 4%, Lugbara 4%, Batoro 3%, Bunyoro 3%, Alur 2%, Bagwere 2%, Bakonjo 2%, Jopodhola 2%, Karamojong 2%, Rundi 2%, non-African (European, Asian, Arab) 1%, others 8% (Centre for Intercultural Learning 2006)
Languages Official: English; Over a million speakers: Ganda, Nyankore, Chiga, Soga, Teso, Lango; Others: Masaba, Acholi, Aringa, Rwanda, Nyoro, Tooro, Alur and 29 other (Ethnologue.com Undated)
Religion Roman Catholic 33%, Protestant 33%, African Traditional Religions 18%, Muslim 16% (Centre for Intercultural Learning 2006)

References

CENTRE FOR INTERCULTURAL LEARNING 2006 "Uganda" IN Country Insights, [www] http://www.intercultures.ca/cil-cai/country_overview-en.asp?lvl=8&ISO=UG [opens new window].

ETHNOLOGUE.COM UNDATED "Languages of Uganda" [www] http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=UG [opens new window].

IMF 2007 Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2007/AFR/ENG/sreo0407.pdf, 100 [PDF document, opens new window].

IMF 2006 World Economic Outlook Database, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/index.aspx [opens new window].

UNAIDS 2006 "Uganda", [www] http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/Uganda.asp [opens in window].

UNDP 2006 "Uganda", IN Human Development Report 2006, [www] http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_UGA.html [opens new window].