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Senegal: Fact file

Country Name Republic of Senegal
Area 196 190 sq km
Capital Dakar
Major cities & towns Touba Mosquee, Thiès, Rufisque, Kaolack, Mbour, Saint-Louis, Ziguinchor
Boundaries Atlantic Ocean, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania
Population 11 386 000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Pop growth 2.7%, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Urbanisation 41.3%, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Life Expectancy Female 57.2 yrs, male 54.8 yrs, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Infant mortality 137/1000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
HIV/AIDS prevalence 0.9%, 2006 (UNAIDS 2006)
Adult literacy rate Female 29.2%, male 51.1%; 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Legal System Based on French civil law system
Independence 4 April 1960 (from France)
GDP US$9.242 billion, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
GDP per capita US$774.12, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
GDP growth 4%, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
Exports Fish, groundnuts (peanuts), petroleum products, phosphates, cotton
Currency 1 West African CFA franc = 100 centimes
Unemployment No data
Inflation rate 2.3%, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
External debt ratio 17.8% of GDP, 2006 (IMF 2007)
Ethnic groups Wolof 43.3%, Pular 23.8%, Serer 14.7%, Jola 3.7%, Mandinka 3%, Soninke 1.1%, European and Lebanese 1%, others 9.4% (Centre for Intercultural Learning 2006)
Languages Official: French; Main: Wolof , Pulaar, Serer-Sine, Mandinka; 31 others (Ethnologue.com Undated)
Religion Muslims 87.7%, African Traditional Religions 6.2%, Christian 5.5% (Roman Catholic 4.7%), Baha'i 2.7% (Religious Freedom 2001)

References

CENTRE FOR INTERCULTURAL LEARNING 2006 "Senegal" IN Country Insights, [www] http://www.intercultures.ca/cil-cai/country_overview-en.asp?lvl=8&ISO=SN [opens new window].

ETHNOLOGUE.COM UNDATED "Languages of Senegal" [www] http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=SN [opens new window].

IMF 2007 Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2007/AFR/ENG/sreo0407.pdf, 100 [PDF document, opens new window].

IMF 2006 World Economic Outlook Database, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/index.aspx [opens new window].

RELIGIOUS FREEDOM UNDATED "Nation profile: Senegal", [www] http://religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu/nationprofiles/Senegal/rbodies.html [opens new window].

UNAIDS 2006 "Senegal", [www] http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/senegal.asp [opens in window].

UNDP 2006 "Senegal", IN Human Development Report 2006, [www] http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_SEN.html [opens new window].