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Republic of Congo: Fact file

Country Name Republic of Congo
Area 342 000 sq km
Capital Brazzaville
Major cities & towns Pointe-Noire, Loubomo (Dolisie), Nkayi (Jacob)
Boundaries Atlantic Ocean, Gabon, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratc Republic of Congo, Angola (Cabinda)
Population 3 883 000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Pop growth 3.1%, 2004-15 (UNDP 2006)
Urbanisation 59.8%, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Life Expectancy Female 53.5 yrs, 51.0 male yrs; 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Infant mortality 81/1000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
HIV/AIDS prevalence 5.3%, 2006 (UNAIDS)
Adult literacy rate 82.8%, 2004 est (WHO 2007)
Legal System Based on French civil law system and customary law
Independence 15 August 1960 (from France)
GDP US$7.37 billion, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
GDP per capita US$2 138.13, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
GDP growth 7.4%, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
Exports Petroleum, lumber, plywood, sugar, cocoa, coffee, diamonds
Currency 1 Central African CFA franc = 100 centimes
Unemployment No data
Inflation rate 2.5%, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
External debt ratio 57.8% of GDP, 2006 (IMF 2007)
Ethnic groups Kongo 48%, Sangha 20%, M'Bochi 12%, Teke 17%, others 3% (Centre for Intercultural Learning 2006)
Languages National/official languages: Lingala, Kituba, French; Others: Teke, Yombe and 57 others (Ethnologue.com Undated)
Religion Christian 50%, African Tradition 48%, Muslim 2% (Centre for Intercultural Learning 2006)

References

CENTRE FOR INTERCULTURAL LEARNING 2006 "Congo, Republic of The" IN Country Insights, [www] http://www.intercultures.ca/cil-cai/country_overview-en.asp?lvl=8&ISO=CG [opens new window].

ETHNOLOGUE.COM UNDATED "Languages of Congo" [www] http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CG [opens new window].

IMF 2007 Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2007/AFR/ENG/sreo0407.pdf, 100 [PDF document, opens new window].

IMF 2006 World Economic Outlook Database, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/index.aspx [opens new window].

UNAIDS 2006 "Congo (Republic of)", [www] http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/republic_of_congo.asp [opens in window].

UNDP 2006 "Congo", IN Human Development Report 2006, [www] http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_COG.html [opens new window].

WHO 2007 "Republic of Congo: WHO Regional Offices for Africa" IN WHO Country Health Profiles, [www] http://www.afro.who.int/home/countries/fact_sheets/congo.pdf [opens new window].