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Angola: Fact file

Name Republic of Angola
Area 1 247 000 sq km
Capital Luanda
Major cities Huambo, Benguela, Lobito
Boundaries Atlantic, Congo, DRC, Zambia, Namibia
Population 15 490 000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Pop growth rate 2.7%, 2004-15 (UNDP 2006)
Urbanisation 52.7%, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Life expectancy Female 42.5 yrs, male 39.6 yrs; 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Infant mortality 154/1000, 2004 (UNDP 2006)
HIV/AIDS prevalence 3.7%, 2006 est (UNAIDS 2006)
Adult literacy rate Female 54.2%, male 82.9%; 2004 (UNDP 2006)
Legal system Portuguese civil, socialist law, and customary law (Crime and Society undated)
Independence 11 November 1975, Portugal
GDP US$47.343 billion, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
GDP per capita US$2 984.31, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
GDP growth rate 14.3%, 2004 est (IMF 2006)
Main exports Oil, diamonds
Currency 100 Lwei = 1 Kwanza
Unemployment 60%, 2001 (Angola Peace Action Network undated)
Inflation rate 12.9%, 2006 est (IMF 2006)
External debt ratio 17.4% of GDP, 2006 (IMF 2007)
Ethnic groups Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, Mestiço 2%, European 1%, other 22% (Olafsen & Nardin 1998)
Languages Portuguese (official), Koongo, Mbundu, Chokwe, Mbunda, Kwanyama (Gordon 2005)
Religion Christian 94.1% (Catholic 68%), traditional African (exclusive) 5.0% (Religious Freedom 2001). Many people combine Christianity with Traditional beliefs and practices

References

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (AfDB) 2005 Angola: Results-Based Country Strategy Paper (RBCSP) 2005-2007, 5, [www] http://www.afdb.org/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/ AfDB_ADMIN_PG/DOCUMENTS/OPERATIONSINFORMATION/ANGOLA%20ENGL.PDF [PDF document, opens new window].

ANGOLA PEACE ACTION NETWORK UNDATED "Angola", [www] http://www.web.net/~iccaf/humanrights/angolainfo/updatenovdec01.htm [opens new window].

CRIME AND SOCIETY UNDATED "Angola", IN A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World, [www] http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/rwinslow/africa/angola.html [opens new window].

GORDON, RG JR (ed) 2005 "Languages of Angola", IN Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition, Dallas, Texas, SIL International, [www] http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Angola [opens new window].

IMF 2007 Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2007/AFR/ENG/sreo0407.pdf, 100 [PDF document, opens new window].

IMF 2006 World Economic Outlook Database, [www] http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/index.aspx [opens new window].

OLAFSEN, E & NARDIN, F 1998 "The Political Economy of Oil in Angola", Education Assistance Fund, Boston, [www] http://www.aeaf.org/papers/1998-08-ellen-olafsen.htm [opens new window].

RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 2001 "Nation profile: Angola", [www] http://religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu/nationprofiles/Angola/rbodies.html [opens new window].

UNDP 2006 "Angola", IN Human Development Report 2006, [www] http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_AGO.html [opens new window].

UNAIDS 2006 "Angola" [www] http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/angola.asp [opens in window].