interim statement
EISA Observation Mission Zanzibar Presidential, House of Representatives and Local Authority Elections 2005 (continued)

2.5 Election Atmosphere

The Mission noted that the electoral atmosphere in Zanzibar remains tense, although it should be stated that the present tensions are greatly reduced compared to previous elections. Incidences of violence and of the use of force during the electoral process were witnessed by the Mission. These incidences have a severe impact on the credibility and openness of democratic elections, and are strongly condemned.

The Mission also received persistent reports of intimidation and violence by gangs of youths, colloquially referred to as "Janjaweed" and other militia groups, which fostered an atmosphere of fear during the election period. The Mission takes these allegations very seriously and recommends that they be urgently investigated. If these allegations are substantiated, they should be appropriately dealt with by the authorities in order to enhance the open and peaceful nature of future elections in Zanzibar.

2.6 Campaign

The Mission observed that political party rallies were generally well-attended, and that citizens took an active role in the electoral campaign process. The Mission noted with some concern that the speeches and comments made by politicians from both the CCM and CUF were on occasion inflammatory and encouraged direct action on the part of citizens in safeguarding the electoral process. The Mission also viewed evidence of politicians using religious gatherings to promote their candidates and encourage people to take direct action to protect their vote. The Mission regrets these types of statements, and calls on all political parties to promote an atmosphere of peace and tolerance during their campaigns.

2.7 Monitors and Observers

The Mission commends the ZEC for the smooth accreditation of regional and international observers and the manner in which these observers were treated whilst observing the elections.

2.8 Voting and Counting

The Mission deployed its teams of observers in the field which observed voting operations from the opening at 07h00 until the close at 17h00. The teams also observed the counting and the collection of the voting materials from the polling stations and their transport to the district centres for counting.

In general, the teams observed:

  • that there was transparent application of the rules and procedures specified by the ZEC at polling stations;
  • that voters waited peacefully and patiently for their chance to vote;
  • a high turnout at the opening of the polls at many polling stations, indicating high levels of voter awareness regarding the elections;
  • that the ZEC staff appeared to have a fairly good understanding of their responsibilities, and ensured that the voting process continued smoothly without major interruptions and incessant delays;
  • a strong police presence at all polling centres, but the Mission noted that this presence enhanced the orderly and peaceful process of the poll;
  • a strong army presence, which in the opinion of the Mission was unnecessary due to the efficiency and visibility of the police in maintaining order.
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